Mixed Ehrlichia canis, Hepatozoon canis, and presumptive Anaplasma phagocytophilum infection in a dog
Identifieur interne : 000982 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000981; suivant : 000983Mixed Ehrlichia canis, Hepatozoon canis, and presumptive Anaplasma phagocytophilum infection in a dog
Auteurs : Mathios E. Mylonakis [Grèce] ; Alex F. Koutinas [Grèce] ; Gad Baneth ; Zoe Polizopoulou [Grèce] ; Anna Fytianou [Grèce]Source :
- Veterinary Clinical Pathology [ 0275-6382 ] ; 2004-12.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
Abstract
Abstract: A 5‐month‐old, female, mongrel dog was admitted to the Clinic of Companion Animal Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece, with depression, anorexia, fever, peripheral lymphadenopathy, splenomegaly, oculonasal discharge, nonregenerative anemia, and mild thrombocytopenia. Cytology of Giemsa‐stained buffy coat, bone marrow, and lymph node aspiration smears revealed numerous morulae in mononuclear leukocytes and in neutrophils, and Hepatozoon canis gamonts in neutrophils. The dog was seropositive to Ehrlichia canis (immunofluorescence assay [IFA]) and Hepatozoon canis (ELISA) but not to Anaplasma phagocytophilum (IFA). A nested polymerase chain reaction performed on bone marrow aspirates was positive for E canis. This method was not applied for the detection of A phagocytophilum. Treatment with doxycycline and imidocarb dipropionate resulted in both clinical and parasitologic cure. This is the first reported case of a mixed infection with E canis, H canis, and presumptive A phagocytophilum. The findings emphasize the value of cytology in offering a quick and inexpensive diagnosis in mixed tick‐borne infections of dogs.
Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1939-165X.2004.tb00382.x
Affiliations:
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Cytology of Giemsa‐stained buffy coat, bone marrow, and lymph node aspiration smears revealed numerous morulae in mononuclear leukocytes and in neutrophils, and Hepatozoon canis gamonts in neutrophils. The dog was seropositive to Ehrlichia canis (immunofluorescence assay [IFA]) and Hepatozoon canis (ELISA) but not to Anaplasma phagocytophilum (IFA). A nested polymerase chain reaction performed on bone marrow aspirates was positive for E canis. This method was not applied for the detection of A phagocytophilum. Treatment with doxycycline and imidocarb dipropionate resulted in both clinical and parasitologic cure. This is the first reported case of a mixed infection with E canis, H canis, and presumptive A phagocytophilum. The findings emphasize the value of cytology in offering a quick and inexpensive diagnosis in mixed tick‐borne infections of dogs.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Grèce</li></country></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Baneth, Gad" sort="Baneth, Gad" uniqKey="Baneth G" first="Gad" last="Baneth">Gad Baneth</name></noCountry><country name="Grèce"><noRegion><name sortKey="Mylonakis, Mathios E" sort="Mylonakis, Mathios E" uniqKey="Mylonakis M" first="Mathios E." last="Mylonakis">Mathios E. Mylonakis</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Fytianou, Anna" sort="Fytianou, Anna" uniqKey="Fytianou A" first="Anna" last="Fytianou">Anna Fytianou</name><name sortKey="Koutinas, Alex F" sort="Koutinas, Alex F" uniqKey="Koutinas A" first="Alex F." last="Koutinas">Alex F. Koutinas</name><name sortKey="Koutinas, Alex F" sort="Koutinas, Alex F" uniqKey="Koutinas A" first="Alex F." last="Koutinas">Alex F. Koutinas</name><name sortKey="Polizopoulou, Zoe" sort="Polizopoulou, Zoe" uniqKey="Polizopoulou Z" first="Zoe" last="Polizopoulou">Zoe Polizopoulou</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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